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WHAT IS ISLAM?
Islam is a religion, which guides its followers in every aspect
of their lives. It is a way of life. Islam is the modern or
latest version of the message sent by God through Adam, Noah,
Abraham, Moses and Jesus, Islam was sent to mankind through Prophet
Muhammad. Islam is "modern" in the sense that it has come to
complement the teachings, which were introduced through Moses and
Jesus. Islam is a religion, which seeks to give a meaningful purpose
to our life on this earth. It seeks to guide us in fulfilling that
purpose by creating harmony between Creator, our fellow human beings
and ourselves. What you will read below are some of the basic
features of Islam.
THE ONE & ONLY GOD:
Islam is a monotheistic
religion. It teaches that there is only one God who is the origin
and creator of the universe. This is the foundation stone of Islam,
and is reflected in the famous sentence, which says that, "There is
no god but Allah" (Allah is the Arabic name of God). The belief in
God relates us to our origin and guides us throughout our life. The
belief in one God shows that man should not worship any material
thing or person in this universe. By teaching that there is only One
God for all humans, Islam promotes the sense of brotherhood and
equality in human society-all are equally related to God in the same
way. The Qur'an, the holy book of Islam, says: - Say: He is God,
the One and Only, God the Eternal, Absolute; He begets not, nor is
He begotten. And none is like Him. Holy Qur'an (Chapter 112)
THE PURPOSE OF LIFE:
Our life on this earth has a
specific purpose; it is not the result of nature's accident, nor is
it a punishment for eating the fruit of the forbidden tree. We are
here according to God's plan: the worldly life is a test; it is a
chance to prove ourselves as deserving of the eternal blissful life
in the hereafter. God did not create us just for few years of this
life. To be created just for this world's life would amount to a
joke played by the Creator with the human species. Muhammad, the
Prophet of Islam, said, "You have not been created to perish; on the
contrary, you have been created for eternal life." According to
Islam, the final destination of mankind is the life hereafter. At
the end of time, all human beings will be resurrected and will be
held accountable for their worldly life: The life in hereafter will
be an eternal life. However, whether it will be blissful or full of
sorrow depends on how we spend our present life. It was to help
mankind in achieving this objective that God sent various prophets
and messengers to guide them. Muhammad is the last prophet; and
Islam is the final and complete version of God's message.
STATUS OF HUMAN BEINGS IN ISLAM:
PRIME CREATION: Human
being is the prime creation of God. He says, "We have indeed
honoured the children of Adam; spread them in the land and the sea,
provided them with good things; and preferred them in esteem over
many things that We have created." Holy Qur'an (17:70)
BORN SINLESS: Islam teaches that every human being is born
sinless; no child carries the burden of his or her ancestor's sins.
God says, "And a burdened soul cannot bear the burden of another
and if one weighed down by burden should cry for (another to carry)
its burden, not aught of it shall be carried, even though he be near
of kin." Holy Qur'an (35:18) Each human being is born with a
pure conscience, which can absorb and accept the true message of
God. It is only the social and familial influences, which take a
person away from God's message.
ACCOUNTABILITY: Islam also emphasizes on the issue of
responsibility and accountability of human beings-each person is
responsible for his or her own actions. Although Islam teaches that
God has predetermined the span of our life and time of our death,
but this does not mean that even our actions are predetermined by
Him. We surely are free in our actions and are, therefore,
accountable for them. God only provides guidance for us to know what
is good and what is bad. He says, "Surely We have created man
from a small life-germ uniting (itself): We mean to try him, so We
have made him hearing, seeing. Surely We have shown him the way: he
may be thankful or unthankful." Holy Qur'an (76:2-3)
RAGE: Islam very categorically rejects racial discrimination. It
promotes the feeling of brotherhood and equality among its
followers. God clearly says, "O you men! surely We have created
you of a male and a female, and made you tribes and families that
you may know each other; surely the most honorable of you with Allah
is the one among you most careful (of his duty); surely Allah is
Knowing, Aware." Holy Qur'an (49:13) Therefore, no one can claim
any superiority over others based on racial or tribal differences. A
person is to be judged by his character, not by his colour or race.
God continues, "Surely the most honourable of you in God's sight
is the person who is most upright in character among you".
GENDER: Even gender does not count as a criterion of superiority.
In Islam, a woman is as human as men. They are not evaluated on
basis of their gender, but on basis of their faith and character.
Fourteen hundred years ago, the Holy Qur'an recorded God's clear
statements on this issue. Out of the four verses, I will just quote
one: "Whoever, be it a male or a female, does good deeds and he
or she is a believer, then they will enter the Paradise." Holy
Qur'an (4:124) So there is no difference in the degree or level of
woman's humanity or honour in Islam. The only difference there
exists is concerning the role which Islam has envisioned for man and
woman. This has nothing to do with superiority or inferiority. In
Islam, man and woman are equal in rights; but equality is not
synonymous to similarity. Islam believes that man and woman are
equal but dissimilar. Islam looks at their different roles in
society not as superior or inferior but as complementary to each
other.
ISLAM THE RELIGION OF PEACE:
Islam is a religion of
peace. This is evident even from the name "Islam" itself. ("Islam"
is an Arabic word.) The word "Islam" and the Arabic word for peace,
"salam" both come from the same root, "salima". Muslims are taught
to greet each other by saying "salamun alaykum-peace be upon you."
The daily prayers also end with the same sentence. In Islam, one of
the names by which God is known is "Salam" which means peace.
However, one must realize that peace can never be achieved in
vacuum. It is inter-twined with justice. One can have peace only on
basis of justice. "Justice" means putting everything in its rightful
place. If one starts putting things in the wrong places, then he
disrupts the social harmony and disturbs peace. Islam seeks to
promote peace on two levels:
1. Peace Within One's Self: A person can achieve inner peace by
creating harmony and balance between his main emotions (desire and
anger) and his spiritual self. In other words, between his emotions
and his conscience. Human's spiritual power or conscience is not a
static phenomenon: it has the ability of growth as well as
decadence. God swears by the soul of human being and says, "He
inspired to it to understand what is good and what is evil.
Prosperous is the person who purifies it, and failed is he who
seduces it."
2. Peace With Others: Islam very strongly emphasizes on the
rights, which people have over each other. It seeks to preserve
peace in society by training and urging its followers to fulfill the
rights of each other. In Islam, salvation is not possible by just
fulfilling the rights of God; one has to fulfill the rights of other
human beings also.
Unfortunately, because of the Middle Eastern events of last three
decades, Islam has been branded by the media as a religion of
violence. In recent years, the word "Islamic" has become one of the
adjectives of "terrorism." In this back-drop, firstly, one must
realize that the events in the Middle East can be fairly and fully
understood only in the light of the post world war I history of that
region, in particular the promises given by the British to the
Arabs. Secondly, no fair-minded person would allow himself to blame
the religion of Islam for the wrong-doings of those who call
themselves as Muslims. It is just like saying that the Catholic
Church promotes violence and terrorism because of the Irish
Republican Army's activities!
Courtesy: Sayyid Muhammad
Rizvi
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